About Schinus Molle (California Pepper Tree)
Schinus molle, commonly known as the California pepper tree, is a striking, evergreen species admired for its graceful, weeping form and broad canopy. Mature trees typically reach average heights and widths of 25 to 40 feet, creating a dramatic presence in the landscape. Its finely textured, pinnately leaves are approximately 1 inch long and grown as a part of a compound leaf. In the summer, the tree produces clusters of creamy-white flowers, which give way to bright red berries that persist through fall and into the winter season.
Origin And Landscape Adaptability
Despite its common name, the California pepper tree is not native to California; it originates from the southern Andes region of South America. Notably resilient, Schinus molle thrives in poor soil conditions, exhibits strong drought tolerance, and can withstand cold temperatures as low as 15 to 20 degrees Fahrenheit—making it a versatile choice for a variety of climates and settings.
Care And Planting Instructions
Plant Schinus Molle in an area that receives full sun exposure using a well draining soil. Water regularly after planting to help it establish well to its new location then reduce frequency to sometimes. Drought tolerant once established, this variety is tolerant to neglect, poor soil condition, pollution and heavy winds. Pruning can be done during the winter months to cut back size or to clean up its shape.
Landscape Design Ideas
Be sure not to plant under the canopy of the tree as its leaf litter and droppings can cause damage and kill those plants. Plant in an area that can support its mature landscape size such as parks, large medians or sidewalks.
